Development of Competitive Economy as the Basis of Strengthening the Sustainability of Democracy in Ukraine

 

DOI: 10.46340/eujem.2023.9.5.1

Tetyana Krasnopolska, PhD in Political Science
Department of Political Theories, Faculty of Psychology, Political Science and SociologyNational University “Odesa Law Academy”, Odesa, Ukraine

How to cite: Krasnopolska, T. (2023). Development of Competitive Economy as the Basis of Strengthening the Sustainability of Democracy in Ukraine. European Journal of Economics and Management, 9, 5, 14-19. https://doi.org/10.46340/eujem.2023.9.5.2

 

Abstract

The article analyzes the current stage of socio-economic and political development of Ukraine, which is due to the full-scale invasion of Russia. It is shown that the damage caused by the war requires a systematic approach and the formation of a unified strategy for the economic development of the state, aimed at restoring the economy and infrastructure, attracting investment for such recovery and economic development. It is substantiated that it is the development of a competitive economy that is the basis for overcoming the existing economic problems, and their gradual solution will contribute to political development and strengthening the stability of democracy in Ukraine.

The aim of the article is to analyze the development of a competitive economy as a basis for strengthening the stability of democracy. A single Reform Plan until 2027, developed by the government, which provides for the creation of a new roadmap for reforms based on the Concept of Strengthening the Resilience of Democracy proposed by the President of Ukraine, is analyzed.

The Investment Map of Ukraine is analyzed. Developed by the European Business Association and Global Business for Ukraine to attract large-scale investments, which provides information about the regions and projects available in them with a description of the initiators, the amount of funding and investment opportunities.

It is shown that the key to the economic development of Ukraine in the conditions of war is a set of measures to implement such strategic tasks as restoring the economy and infrastructure with the involvement of citizens and increasing wages for the performance of socially useful works; a systematic approach to the formation and presentation of a map of investment projects for potential investors (including for attracting foreign investment); focusing on the development of the latest technologies and the creation of industrial parks, which can become a catalyst for the development of regions and the country as a whole. The successful implementation of these steps will contribute to the strengthening of the Ukrainian state and the strengthening of the resilience of democracy.

Keywords: economic development, economic recovery, competitive economy, resilience of democracy.

JEL: O52, H61.

 

References

Accountant.UA. (2023, November 03). Kabmin skhvalyv proekt Derzhavnoho byudzhetu Ukrayiny na 2024 rik do druhoho chytannya [The Cabinet of Ministers Approved the Draft State Budget of Ukraine for 2024 for the Second]. https://buh.ligazakon.net/news/223249_kabmn-skhvaliv-proekt-derzhavnogo-byudzhetu-ukrani-na-2024-rk-do-drugogo-chitannya [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023a). Ekonomichnyy rozvytok [Economical development]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/diyalnist/reformi/ekonomichne-zrostannya [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023b). Ukrayina zaluchyt 1,2 mlrd dolariv vid MBRR na pidtrymku sotsialnoyi sfery, – Denys Shmyhal [Ukraine will Attract 1.2 Billion Dollars from the International Monetary Fund to Support the Social Sphere, – Denys Shmyhal]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/ukraina-zaluchyt-12-mlrd-dolariv-vid-mbrr-na-pidtrymku-sotsialnoi-sfery-denys-shmyhal  [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023c). “Armiia vidnovlennia”_ Uriad zbilshyv v 1,5 raza oplatu za vykonannia suspilno korysnykh robit [“Recovery Army”_ The Government has Increased the Payment for the Performance of Socially Useful Works by 1.5 Times]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/armiia-vidnovlennia-uriad-zbilshyv-v-15-raza-oplatu-za-vykonannia-suspilno-korysnykh-robit [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023d). Kontsept posylennya stiykosti demokratiyi [The Concept of Strengthening the Stability of Democracy]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/uploaded-files/kontseptposilennyastiikosti.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023e). Novitni tekhnolohiyi ta blyzko 800 robochykh mists u Vinnytsi zyavytsya shche odyn industrialnyy park [Another Industrial Park will Appear in Vinnytsia with the Latest Technologies and about 800 Jobs]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/novitni-tekhnolohii-ta-blyzko-800-robochykh-mists-u-vinnytsi-ziavytsia-shche-odyn-industrialnyi-park  [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023f). Persha vitchyznyana mashyna dlya pidhotovky gruntu do rozminuvannya ochyshchayut zemli Kharkivshchyny [The First Domestic Machine for Preparing Soil for Demining Cleans the Lands of Kharkiv Oblast]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/persha-vitchyzniana-mashyna-dlia-pidhotovky-gruntu-do-rozminuvannia-ochyshchatyme-zemli-kharkivshchyny [in Ukrainian].

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. (2023h). Uryad rozpochav robotu nad yedynym Planom reform do 2027 roku, – Premʺyer-ministr [The Government has Started Work on the Unified Reform Plan until 2027, – the Prime Minister]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/uriad-rozpochav-robotu-nad-iedynym-planom-reform-do-2027-roku-premier-ministr [in Ukrainian].

European Business Association. (2023, February 10). V Ukrayini zyavylas Karta investytsiynykh mozhlyvostey v rozrizi kozhnoyi oblasti [In Ukraine, a Map of Investment Opportunities has Appeared in Each Region]. https://eba.com.ua/v-ukrayini-z-yavylas-karta-investytsijnyh-mozhlyvostej-v-rozrizi-kozhnoyi-oblasti/ [in Ukrainian].

Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. (2023). Pokaznyky derzhavnoho byudzhetu na 2025-2026 roky [State Budget Indicators for 2025-2026]. https://mof.gov.ua/storage/files/Показники_ДБУ_2025_2026.pdf [in Ukrainian].

Time. (2023, November 02). Ukraine is Using AI to Help Clear Millions of Landmines. https://time.com/6330445/demining-ukraine/

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. (2022, November 03). Zakon pro Derzhavnyy byudzhet Ukrayiny na 2023 rik 2022 [Law of Ukraine on the State Budget of Ukraine for 2023]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2710-20#Text [in Ukrainian].

Word and Deed. (2022, September 24). Vytraty na oboronu po rokakh – yak zminyuvalysya vydatky na Ministerstvo oborony Ukrayiny u byudzheti z 2014 roku [Defense Expenditures by Year – how Expenditures on the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine have Changed in the Budget since 2014]. https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/09/24/infografika/bezpeka/vytraty-ukrayiny-oboronu-planuyut-zbilshyty-57-raziv-2014-rokom-yak-vony-zrostaly  [in Ukrainian].

ZN.ua. (2023, October 11). Minna nebezpeka – Zastupnyk hlavy MVS rozpoviv pro problemu rozminuvannya ta yak derzhava yiyi vyrishuye [Mine Danger – the Deputy Head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Talked about the Problem of Demining and how the State Solves it]. https://zn.ua/ukr/war/rozminuvannja-naskilki-masshtabna-problema-i-jak-jiji-virishuvati.html [in Ukrainian].

Comments are closed.